Niveles de depresión y ansiedad en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis y dialisis peritoneal que asisten al Hospital Salvador Bienvenido Gautier, octubre 2018- abril 2019

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de depresión y ansiedad en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal que asisten al Hospital Salvador Bienvenido Gautier, octubre 2018 - abril 2019. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal con recolección de datos prospectivos, con el propósito de conocer los niveles de depresión y ansiedad en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal que asisten al Hospital Salvador Bienvenido Gautier en el período octubre 2018 - abril 2019. Resultados: Para determinar el nivel de depresión y ansiedad en 60 pacientes se utilizó la escala de Hamilton. El 63.3% y el 51.6% de los pacientes presentaron algún grado de depresión y ansiedad, respectivamente. El nivel depresivo más prevalente en los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica fue la depresión moderada en un 21.6%, y el nivel de ansiedad más prevalente en los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica fue la ansiedad leve en un 20.0% La edad de los pacientes estuvo comprendida entre 18 a 81 años, la mayoría de los pacientes para los niveles de depresión estuvieron en el rango 51-60 años en un 16.6% y para los niveles de ansiedad estuvieron en el rango de 31-40 años en un 35.4%. El sexo predominante fue el masculino en ambos niveles. En los niveles de depresión presentó un 50.0% y en los niveles de ansiedad presentó un 45.0%. Aquellos pacientes que estaban divorciados presentaron el mayor número de porcentaje para los niveles de depresión (20.0%) y ansiedad (20.0). Los pacientes que padecían de hipertensión arterial padecieron un cierto grado de depresión y ansiedad, con un porcentaje de 31.6% y 25.0%, respectivamente. El tiempo de hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal estuvo comprendido entre menos de 1 año a 10 años, siendo el rango 1-5 años que obtuvo mayor porcentaje (30.0%) en algún grado de depresión y el rango de 1-5 años obtuvo mayor porcentaje (26.6%) en algún grado de ansiedad.

Objective: Determine levels of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis who attend Salvador Bienvenido Gautier Hospital, in the term of october 2018 - april 2019. Material and methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study of prospective data collection was carried out to determine the levels of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis who attend Salvador Bienvenido Gautier Hospital, in the term of october 2018 - april 2019. Results: To determine the level of depression and anxiety in 60 patients, the Hamilton scale was used. 63.3% and 51.6% of the patients presented some degree of depression and anxiety, respectively. The most prevalent depressive level in patients with chronic renal failure was moderate depression in 21.6%, and the most prevalent level of anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure was mild anxiety in 20.0%.The age of the patients was between 18 and 81 years, the majority of the patients for the levels of depression were in the range 51-60 years in 16.6% and for the levels of anxiety were in the range of 31-40 years in a 35.4%.The predominant sex was male on both levels. In the levels of depression, it presented a 50.0% and in the levels of anxiety presented a 45.0%. Those patients who were divorced had the highest percentage for depression (20.0%) and anxiety (20.0%). Patients suffering from hypertension suffered a certain degree of depression and anxiety, with a percentage of 31.6% and 25.0%, respectively. The time of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis ranged from less than 1 year to 10 years, being the range 1-5 years that obtained the highest percentage (30.0%) in some degree of depression and the range of 1-5 years obtained a higher percentage (26.6%) in some degree of anxiety.

Objective: Determine levels of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis who attend Salvador Bienvenido Gautier Hospital, in the term of october 2018 - april 2019. Material and methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study of prospective data collection was carried out to determine the levels of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis who attend Salvador Bienvenido Gautier Hospital, in the term of october 2018 - april 2019. Results: To determine the level of depression and anxiety in 60 patients, the Hamilton scale was used. 63.3% and 51.6% of the patients presented some degree of depression and anxiety, respectively. The most prevalent depressive level in patients with chronic renal failure was moderate depression in 21.6%, and the most prevalent level of anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure was mild anxiety in 20.0%.The age of the patients was between 18 and 81 years, the majority of the patients for the levels of depression were in the range 51-60 years in 16.6% and for the levels of anxiety were in the range of 31-40 years in a 35.4%.The predominant sex was male on both levels. In the levels of depression, it presented a 50.0% and in the levels of anxiety presented a 45.0%. Those patients who were divorced had the highest percentage for depression (20.0%) and anxiety (20.0%). Patients suffering from hypertension suffered a certain degree of depression and anxiety, with a percentage of 31.6% and 25.0%, respectively. The time of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis ranged from less than 1 year to 10 years, being the range 1-5 years that obtained the highest percentage (30.0%) in some degree of depression and the range of 1-5 years obtained a higher percentage (26.6%) in some degree of anxiety.