Factores de riesgo asociados a metaplasia intestinal gástrica en el Centro Endoscópico Digestivo Integral en el período Abril-Septiembre del 2019
Fecha
2019Autor
Brito Alvarado, Anderson
Balbuena, Cesar Emmanuel
Metadatos
Mostrar el registro completo del ítemResumen
Esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar los factores de riesgos que estén relacionados con la Metaplasia Intestinal Gástrica en el Centro Endoscopio Digestivo Integral en el periodo de abril-septiembre del 2019.
Se trató de un estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal de recolección prospectiva con el objetivo de delimitar cuales son los factores de riesgos asociados a una metaplasia intestinal.
La muestra estuvo constituida con un total de 320 pacientes, que representan al 100%, de los cuales el 88%, representa los pacientes excluidos de nuestro estudio, que no contaban con la presencia de metaplasia intestinal gástrica y el 12%, restante representa el número de pacientes incluidos en nuestro estudio, que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión.
La investigación demostró que la infección por Helicobacter Pylori no fue el único factor de riesgo para formación de una lesión metaplasica. Los hábitos tóxicos relacionados a la metaplasia intestinal gástrica de mayor superioridad fueron café y alcohol. El tabaco fue el hábito toxico en mayor proporción en ambos sexos, pero en hombres el más asociado a la presencia de metaplasia intestinal gástrica fue el alcohol y en mujeres el más frecuente fue el café. La relación de la ubicación topográfica de la lesión con los hábitos tóxicos demostró que las lesiones tanto de Antro, cuerpo o ambas locaciones simultáneamente estaban más asociadas al consumo de café, seguido por el consumo de alcohol y tabaco.
This research was carried out with the objective of determining the risk factors that are related to the Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in the Integral Digestive Endoscope Center in the period of April-September of 2019.
It was an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study of prospective collection with the aim of defining what are the risk factors associated with an intestinal metaplasia.
The sample consisted of a total of 320 patients, representing 100%, of which 88%, represents the patients excluded from our study, who did not have the presence of gastric intestinal metaplasia and the remaining 12% represents the number of patients included in our study, who met the inclusion criteria.
The investigation showed that Helicobacter Pylori infection was not the only risk factor for the formation of a metaplasic lesion. Toxic habits related to gastric intestinal metaplasia of greater superiority were coffee and alcohol. Tobacco was the toxic habit in greater proportion in both sexes, but in men the most associated to the presence of gastric intestinal metaplasia was alcohol and in women the most frequent was coffee. The relationship of the topographic location of the lesion with toxic habits showed that lesions of either Antro, body or both locations were simultaneously more associated with coffee consumption, followed by alcohol and tobacco consumption. This research was carried out with the objective of determining the risk factors that are related to the Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in the Integral Digestive Endoscope Center in the period of April-September of 2019.
It was an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study of prospective collection with the aim of defining what are the risk factors associated with an intestinal metaplasia.
The sample consisted of a total of 320 patients, representing 100%, of which 88%, represents the patients excluded from our study, who did not have the presence of gastric intestinal metaplasia and the remaining 12% represents the number of patients included in our study, who met the inclusion criteria.
The investigation showed that Helicobacter Pylori infection was not the only risk factor for the formation of a metaplasic lesion. Toxic habits related to gastric intestinal metaplasia of greater superiority were coffee and alcohol. Tobacco was the toxic habit in greater proportion in both sexes, but in men the most associated to the presence of gastric intestinal metaplasia was alcohol and in women the most frequent was coffee. The relationship of the topographic location of the lesion with toxic habits showed that lesions of either Antro, body or both locations were simultaneously more associated with coffee consumption, followed by alcohol and tobacco consumption.